People's Park​

- A Manifestation of the Societal and Cultural Changes Through the Lens of Chinese Marriage

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Thesis: Bartlett School of Architecture

Tutor: Guang-Yu Ren

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Abstract
 

Over the past two decades, China has undergone rapid urbanization and economic advancement, leading to significant shifts in societal and cultural values. Modernized values have profoundly influenced major cities in contemporary China, prompting a paradigmatic change in the societal and cultural landscape. This transformation has been marked by urbanization, a booming housing market, the empowerment of women, and a rising trend of "individualism" and "liberalism." Consequently, these changes have caused a clash between traditional Chinese family values and evolving perspectives on love and marriage.

As a result, there has been a noteworthy delay in marriage among young adults of marriageable age, while the divorce rate in the country remains high. A fascinating response to these changes has been the emergence of marriage markets, organized by parents, within central parks of major Chinese cities since 2004. This unique urban typology, particularly exemplified by the marriage market at People's Park in Shanghai, encapsulates the intricacies of people's emotions and serves as a reflection of the profound societal and cultural shifts underway.

This paper focuses on the marriage market at People's Park in Shanghai as a key site of investigation. By conducting in-depth site surveys and empirical studies, a comprehensive mapping collage of the marriage market is constructed, capturing personal experiences at the park and reflecting on related issues. Through this lens, the paper analyzes the social, economic, and cultural dimensions reflected within the space, while also delving into the historical reasons that gave rise to this distinctive phenomenon.

By examining People's Park as a microcosm of broader societal and cultural changes, this research sheds light on the multifaceted dynamics surrounding love, marriage, and family in contemporary China. The analysis provides valuable insights into the implications of urbanization and modernization on traditional values, contributing to a better understanding of the complexities of Chinese society in the midst of rapid transformation.